How to Compare Basic Airfoil Shapes

An airfoil is not a specific part of the structure of an airplane. Rather, it's the shape that forms when you look at an airplane in a specific way. The airfoil affects the speed and lift of the aircraft and the way air moves over and under its wings. Airfoils have three basic shapes. To compare them is simply a matter of getting an idea of what the airfoil looks like and seeking a few basic features.

Things You'll Need

  • Airplane schematics
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Instructions

    • 1

      Examine the airplane's schematics until you find a cross section of the wing. This is the airfoil, or the shape created by intersecting the wing with a perpendicular plane. If you do not have access to the schematics, you must look at the airplane's wing straight from the side to get an idea of the shape and curvature of its top and bottom.

    • 2

      Look at the bottom of the airfoil. If it is completely flat, the shape is "flat bottom."

    • 3

      Compare the curve of the top of the airfoil to the curve of the bottom if the airfoil is not flat bottomed. If the top curve mirrors the bottom curve precisely, the airfoil is "symmetrical." If the bottom curves differently than the top, the airfoil is "semi-symmetrical."

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