- A tributary is a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake.
- It contributes water and sediment to the larger water body.
- Tributaries can have their own tributaries, forming branching networks of waterways.
- Tributaries can vary in size from small creeks to major rivers.
- They play an important role in drainage patterns, transporting water and sediment from land areas to larger water bodies.
Oxbow Lake:
- An oxbow lake is a U-shaped or horseshoe-shaped lake that is formed when a river changes course, leaving behind a section of the river that is no longer directly connected to the main channel.
- It is created when a river erodes the soil on the outside of a bend, causing the river to cut through and create a new, shorter channel.
- The old bend becomes isolated, forming an oxbow lake.
- Oxbow lakes are typically found along meandering rivers, where the flow of water creates bends and curves in the river's course.
- They can be found in various sizes and may eventually become isolated from the river altogether, forming wetlands or marshes.
Key differences:
- Tributaries actively flow into larger bodies of water, contributing to their volume, while oxbow lakes are isolated bodies of water that were once part of a river's course.
- Tributaries are part of a connected network of waterways, continuously supplying water, whereas oxbow lakes are remnants of a river's past course and are no longer directly linked to the main channel.