There are three types of bus stops. A stop can have a sign with no covering for patrons, a roof-like covering, or a fully enclosed bush shelter. Sometimes obstructions, such as low-hanging trees, plants or a building, can can prevent construction of a covering.
Any of the three types can have seats installed. Each type can also have a platform of either concrete, plastic, rubber or metal. The bus stop that features just a covering has four supports to hold up the roof. The roof can be slanted to direct rain to run behind the bus shelter. Fully enclosed bush shelters have four walls, a roof, and a door or open doorway. The walls can be of any material, but are often glass or plexiglass so that patrons can see an approaching bus.
Many buses run at night, when lighting is minimal. This can create a dangerous situation for
women, children or anyone traveling alone. Lighting, either installed on the ground surrounding the stop or as part of the bus shelter's structure, creates a safe environment. Video cameras can also be installed around the shelter.
If seats are installed, they are made of either a glossy plastic or metal, which make cleaning up foods or liquids easier. Bus passes or cards, handed out when people board, are often disposed of after the person disembarks. To prevent litter, trash cans are installed at many bus stops.
Because bus shelters are permanent buildings, their designers often incorporate modern or experimental elements that are aesthetically pleasing. These elements can create a modern, office
building-like appearance, or an artistic look with curved lines and bright colors.
