Structure of the New York State Legislature

The legislative branch of New York State government is the New York State Legislature, a bicameral body meeting at the Capitol in Albany.

Two Houses

• New York State Senate (Upper House): 63 senators elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. Presided over by the Lieutenant Governor (President of the Senate).
• New York State Assembly (Lower House): 150 assemblymembers elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. Presided over by the Speaker, elected by the Assembly.

Powers

• Enact state laws.
• Override gubernatorial vetoes (two-thirds majority in each house).
• Impeach state officials (including the Governor).

Legislative Process

Regular session runs January–June. Bills introduced in either chamber must pass both houses identically before going to the Governor. The Governor's veto can be overridden by a two-thirds vote in each house. Special sessions may be called by the Governor.

The Legislature is central to shaping New York's public policy and statutory law.