1. Thermal Power: Thermal power plants in Pakistan generate electricity by burning fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, or petroleum products. They contribute a significant portion of Pakistan's power generation.
2. Hydropower: Pakistan has the potential for hydroelectric power generation due to its river systems, primarily the Indus River system. Hydropower plants convert the energy from flowing or falling water into electricity.
3. Wind Power: Pakistan has been harnessing wind power to generate electricity in recent years. Several wind farms have been established, capturing the potential of its windy corridors, particularly in southern regions.
4. Solar Power: Pakistan possesses potential for solar power development due to its sunny climate. Initiatives have been taken to promote large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) projects and rooftop solar installations.
5. Nuclear Power: Pakistan operates three nuclear power plants for electricity generation. It plans to expand nuclear power in the future to supplement its energy mix.
6. Coal Power: Despite the environmental concerns, Pakistan utilizes coal-fired power plants to satisfy its rapidly growing demand for electricity. However, efforts are being made to use indigenous reserves responsibly and explore clean coal technologies.
In addition to these primary sources, Pakistan has small contributions from renewable energy sources, such as biomass and geothermal power. Efforts are being made to explore unconventional sources, including renewable technologies, to mitigate energy needs and enhance sustainable development in the country.
