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How to Hook Solar Panels to a Motor Home

If you enjoy taking your motor home to remote places without power, the time you spend in the wilderness can be made more enjoyable with the addition of a solar panel. RV solar systems allow you to run lights, appliances and electronics longer while using less generator power. With some pre-existing knowledge of basic electricity concepts, you can save money by having a professional design the system, and hook the solar panel to your motor home's roof yourself.

Things You'll Need

  • Solar panel(s)
  • Roof mounting brackets
  • Mounting screws
  • Wiring clips
  • RV rubber roof sealant
  • Photovoltaic power cable (gauged to meet the demands of your specified system*)
  • MC (Multi-Connect) cable connectors
  • Step ladder
  • Electric drill with screw tip
  • Wire strippers
  • Wrench sized to fit your panel's mounting bracket
  • Optional: extruded aluminum "L" profile rails, flat strips and bolts
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Instructions

  1. Install the Panel in an Accessible Area

    • 1

      Unplug your motor home and disconnect the coach batteries. Remember to disconnect the negative terminal before the positive one. To avoid electric shock, never let the positive terminal touch any metal.

    • 2

      Determine the best location for solar panels on the roof by finding the pre-installed solar power connector if your motor home is equipped with one. The panel should be on an even, flat section of the roof, and you should be able to walk around it once it's installed. Use care to leave space around important roof utilities such as vents and antennas.

    • 3

      Attach mounting brackets to the panel and place the panel onto the roof. Always have an assistant when hoisting panels onto the roof. Use a step ladder, not your motor home's vertical ladder, to carry the panel to the rooftop.

    • 4

      Using a pencil, mark where you want the panel to go. If your motor home has plywood roofing materials of less than 1/2 an inch, you need to mount the brackets directly to your roof joists. Do not attach the panel in between plywood seams. Squeeze some rubber roof sealant in the penciled-in area where the mounting brackets will be attached. Lay the panel onto that spot. If sealant spills around the brackets, don't worry; the excess will provide a better seal.

    • 5

      Screw the panel onto your motor home roof. Then, use a generous amount of sealant to coat seams and screws. The goal is to avoid any future leaks in these areas.

    • 6

      Attach wires to the solar panel with the MC connectors. Or, use MC cables with built-in connectors instead. Lay the cables along your motor home roof and attach them at least every two feet by screwing wire clips into the roof. Cover all screwed-in areas with roof sealant.

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