Amtrak handles passenger train transportation in the U.S., with the exception of local commuter lines, light rail and tourist trains. Amtrak's comprehensive website helps you plan your trip, buy tickets and find out more information about this mode of travel. Travelers in the East can also purchase tickets on the 150-mph Acela Express, with upscale service between Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.
To buy a train ticket, browse Amtrak's website and enter your departure and arrival points, the day of travel and the number of passengers. You'll receive a selection of fares. Fares can vary depending on destination, distance and on-board accommodations. All seats need to be reserved on overnight trains. There are some unreserved seats to be had on shorter runs, but most are reserved so check ahead
Though rail travel avoids the long security checks of airlines, Amtrak recommends that you arrive at the station at least 30 minutes before scheduled departure to orient yourself. At the very least, you need to find the platform from which your train is leaving. You'll need your official photo ID to obtain tickets and check baggage or to show if it is requested by the train conductor.
Seating accommodations can consist of coach seats or business/first class seats. Though both types are comfortable, the latter offers more legroom as well as in-seat food service. Depending on the trip length, a train can contain restrooms at the end of the passenger car and may contain additional amenities, such as a dining car, an observation dome and a lounge car.
Sleeping accommodations are available on most long-distance routes. They start with a simple roomette for one person with a seat that converts to a berth, and nearby showers and restrooms. They top out with a bedroom that sleeps two adults and includes a private sink, toilet and shower. Sleeper service also includes all meals, turn-down service, fresh towels and linens and a newspaper. Special cabins can accommodate families of four and the disabled.
Unlike on airlines, rail travel allows unrestricted use of all electronic devices, including those that transmit and receive signals, such as cell phones. (However, good etiquette requires that phones, alarms and pagers be on silent mode during your trip.) Sleepers, business/first-class and a few coach seats are equipped with 110-volt power outlets.
