Big Bend National Park encompasses approximately 1,252 square miles (3,252 square kilometers) of rugged terrain in Brewster County, Texas, along the U.S.-Mexico border. The park takes its name from the dramatic bend in the Rio Grande that forms its southern boundary.
Within this vast expanse, three distinct ecosystems converge: the Chisos Mountains, the only mountain range fully contained within a U.S. national park; the Rio Grande corridor with its lush riparian zones; and the Chihuahuan Desert, the largest desert in North America. Elevations range from 1,800 feet along the river to 7,832 feet at Emory Peak in the Chisos.
This geographic diversity supports extraordinary biodiversity—over 1,200 plant species, 450 bird species, 75 mammal species, and 56 reptile species. The park's isolation and size make it one of America's premier dark sky destinations, offering some of the darkest night skies in the lower 48 states.