Countries of the Amazon Rainforest: A Breakdown by Area

The Amazon Rainforest spans nine South American countries. Here is the approximate percentage of the total forest area within each nation:

Country% of Amazon Basin Forest
Brazil~60%
Peru~13%
Colombia~10%
Venezuela~5%
Ecuador~2%
Bolivia~1%
Guyana~1%
Suriname~1%
French Guiana (France)~1%

Key Context

  • Brazil holds the vast majority; deforestation there drives global trends.
  • The "Legal Amazon" in Brazil covers ~5 million km² (59% of Brazil's territory).
  • Transboundary cooperation (Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization - ACTO) is essential for conservation.
  • Indigenous territories cover ~28% of the basin and are the best-protected areas.

Understanding this geopolitical fragmentation is crucial for any effective Amazon conservation strategy.

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