The legislative branch of state government is responsible for making laws. This branch is usually made up of a bicameral legislature, which means it has two chambers: a lower house and an upper house. The members of the legislature are elected by the people of the state.
The lower house is often called the House of Representatives or the Assembly. The upper house is often called the Senate. The number of members in each house varies from state to state.
The Executive Branch:
The executive branch of state government is responsible for carrying out the laws. This branch is headed by the governor, who is elected by the people of the state. The governor appoints other executive officials to help them carry out their duties.
The governor is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor also has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.
The Judicial Branch:
The judicial branch of state government is responsible for interpreting the laws. This branch is made up of the state courts. The judges are appointed by the governor or elected by the people of the state.
The state courts have jurisdiction over all cases that arise within the state. The highest court in the state is called the Supreme Court.
