Landing in a strange place late at night can force you to make instant decisions about lodging and travel arrangements. Without prior research and planning, you might book a hotel in an unsafe area, or end up walking alone in a dangerous part of town. Knowing what to expect can keep you safe. Researching the culture and etiquette of the area you plan to visit is critical when traveling solo, according to Jean Gould, author of "Hot Flashes From Abroad." Gould stresses that this is especially critical for women traveling alone since it can affect their clothing and transportation choices in countries where women must wear veils or head coverings, or refrain from walking the streets solo.
Since you will need to carry everything yourself, it is essential to stick to the basic necessities. Keep your essential items in one small bag and your clothes in a larger one. If you find yourself in a dangerous situation, you can drop the larger bag and run away. Do a test run before traveling to ensure you can carry your luggage and keep one hand free at all times. Avoid bringing along expensive jewelry and electronics. These items call attention to you, which can make you a target for theft.
Your demeanor and attire can send the right message when traveling alone. Walk confidently and with a sense of purpose. Avoid wearing clothing that will identify you as a tourist in the place you plan to visit, such as gimmicky t-shirts, short shorts or tennis shoes. In more conservative countries, risqué attire can bring you unwanted attention and harassment.
A benefit of solo travel is meeting new people on your journey. Unfortunately, this can make you more vulnerable to scam artists. Definitely hang out with your new friends, but do not lend them money. If you decide to share lodging, keep your money and passport locked away in a safe place. Keep your friends and family at home up to date on your current traveling companions and itinerary.