- Seat belts or shoulder harnesses: These restrain passengers and keep them securely in their seats.
- Lap bars: These provide an additional level of security by locking over the passengers' laps.
- Chains or cables: These connect the coaster cars to the track, preventing them from derailing or jumping off the track.
- Anti-rollback devices: These prevent the coaster from rolling backward, which could cause passengers to be thrown out.
- Magnetic brakes: These powerful brakes can quickly slow down or stop the coaster, reducing the risk of accidents.
Design and engineering: Roller coasters are carefully designed and engineered to withstand high speeds and forces without compromising passenger safety. The track is designed with curves, hills, and loops that are carefully calculated to ensure the coaster remains on the track.
Regular inspections and maintenance: Amusement parks conduct regular inspections and maintenance of their roller coasters to ensure that all safety systems are functioning properly. This includes checking the track, wheels, brakes, and other components for any signs of wear or damage.
Safety training for staff: Amusement park staff receive comprehensive safety training to ensure they can operate the roller coasters safely and respond appropriately in case of emergencies.
Passenger awareness and guidelines: Amusement parks provide safety guidelines and instructions to passengers before they ride a roller coaster. These guidelines typically include instructions on how to properly secure seat belts and lap bars, as well as any restrictions or requirements based on height, weight, or health conditions.