How to Keep Your Ears From Blocking on a Flight

Air travel can become painful to your ears when the plane descends for a landing. As the cabin pressure changes, your ears can become increasingly blocked and painful.

If your ears pop, you’ll experience wonderful relief. If not, you’re in for a lot of pain, a feeling of fullness in the ears and hearing loss.

There are a number of ways to unblock your ears. All the methods attempt to open what's called the Eustachian tube. This tube is approximately the size of a pencil lead and connects the middle ear air space behind your eardrum to the back of your nose.

Things You'll Need

  • Decongestant Sudafed pills
  • Decongestant nasal spray, such as Afrin, Neo-Synephrine, and Dristan Nasal Spray
  • Chewing gum
  • Hard candy
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Instructions

  1. Prevention

    • 1

      Ask your family doctor or primary care physician (PCP) about taking over-the-counter decongestant pills and nasal sprays. Use of decongestants is not recommended for certain medical conditions so it is very important that you consult with your doctor first.

    • 2

      Take the decongestant pill one hour before descent to give the medication time to take effect.

    • 3

      One hour before descent gently blow your nose to prepare to take the nasal spray. This will clear your nasal passages for more efficient absorption of the medication.

    • 4

      Sit upright and place the nozzle into your nostril. Sniff while squeezing the bottle quickly.

    • 5

      Repeat Step 4 with the other nostril.

    • 6

      Wait three to five minutes, then blow your nose gently.

    • 7

      Repeat Steps 3 to 6 until you have completed the recommended dose as directed on the label or by your doctor.

    During descent

    • 8

      Stay awake during descent so you can clear your ears if they get blocked.

    • 9

      Chew gum or suck on hard candy to promote swallowing. You can also try yawning. Your Eustachian tube may open from swallowing or yawning.

    • 10

      Pinch your nostrils, take a breath through your mouth, close it, and gently blow as if you are going to blow out your nose. You will hear a pop and immediately feel relief if the Eustachian tube opens.

    • 11

      Repeat Step 3 several times during the landing and afterward until your ears remain unblocked.

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