1. Structural Maintenance: Regular inspections and maintenance of the Tower's structure are carried out to identify potential issues such as corrosion or damage to its iron framework.
2. Coatings and Anti-Corrosion Treatments: The Tower is repainted every seven to ten years with several coats of rust-resistant paint to protect it from corrosion and weathering.
3. Security Measures: Strict security measures are implemented around the Tower, including bag checks, metal detectors, and perimeter patrols to prevent vandalism, theft, and other security breaches.
4. Visitor Guidelines: Visitors are required to follow guidelines while exploring the Tower, such as not touching or climbing the structure, to minimize potential wear and tear.
5. Lightning Protection: The Eiffel Tower is equipped with lightning rods and other systems to manage lightning strikes and protect against damage caused by electrical storms.
6. Surveillance Systems: CCTV cameras and surveillance systems monitor the Tower to deter vandalism, theft, and other illegal activities.
7. Crowd Control: During peak tourist seasons, crowd control measures are implemented to manage visitor flow and prevent overcrowding, which could potentially strain the Tower's structural integrity.
8. Access Control: Access to certain parts of the Tower is restricted to authorized personnel to ensure the safety and security of the structure and its visitors.
9. Restoration and Conservation: The Tower underwent major restoration projects, such as the 2018-2021 renovation, which involved cleaning, replacing certain parts, and enhancing the overall appearance and durability of the structure.
10. Public Awareness: Educational programs and public awareness campaigns are conducted to educate people about the historical and cultural significance of the Tower, encouraging responsible behavior and protection.
By implementing these measures, the Eiffel Tower is protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy as an iconic landmark of Paris.