Visas eligible for renewal require the visa holder to complete a new application, pay the fees and schedule a personal interview at the U.S. Consulate. Renewals are available to those reapplying for new visas of the same class and those with visas expired less than 12 months.
Non-immigrant visas are available for temporary travel for those who are not U.S. citizens or U.S. lawful permanent resident temporary visitors. The purpose of the intended travel, among other things, determines what type of visa is required.
Immigrant visas are available for those seeking to live permanently in the United States. Foreign citizens must be sponsored by a U.S. citizen relative(s), a U.S. lawful permanent resident or a prospective employer.