How to Make Flint & Steel

In the outdoors, being able to make a fire can be the difference between life and death. Fire is used for protection, warmth, food, and water purification. Modern man can use matches or a lighter to quickly start a fire, but for thousands of years flint and steel was the most common fire-building tool. Because of the pyrophoric nature of iron, it is incredibly valuable for creating fire. The downside is that iron is soft and difficult to work with. By adding carbon to create steel, a more efficient fire-starting kit can be created.

Instructions

    • 1

      Find or purchase a piece of high-carbon steel. While any piece of steel is usable, harder steel will cause smaller pieces to break off when it is struck by the flint, which increases the chances for a spark to occur. A good piece of steel should be easy to hold, with an edged or curved area that can be struck to create sparks.

    • 2

      Obtain a piece of flint or other strong, dense rock that can be fractured to create a sharp edge. Flint is a common, sedimentary rock that can be found in many places, but agate, quartz, jade, bloodstone and many others work just as well.

    • 3

      Fracture the stone so that a sharp edge is created. In the wilderness, this can be done by striking it against another hard piece of rock and then grinding the edge that is created against a flat stone to create a blade. At home, tools like a grinder or steel file are efficient for blade making.

    • 4

      Keep the steel and flint together in a pouch so that they don't become separated. Continued use of the flint will cause it to become dull, so occasionally sharpen it to obtain the best use from it.

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