- Vast areas of rainforest have been cleared for logging, agriculture (especially cattle ranching and soybean farming), and urbanization.
2. Urbanization
- The growth of cities, especially in the coastal areas, has led to increased pollution, congestion, and other environmental problems.
3. Industrialization
- The development of industries, such as mining, manufacturing, and energy production, has resulted in increased pollution and habitat destruction.
4. Water resource management
- Dams and canals have been built to control flooding, generate hydroelectric power, and provide water for irrigation and drinking.
5. Agriculture
- The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation has increased agricultural productivity, but has also led to environmental problems such as water pollution and soil degradation.
6. Tourism
- The development of tourism infrastructure, such as resorts, hotels, and transportation, has led to increased pressure on natural resources and the environment.