Customs & Immigration in Canada

The Canada Border Service Agency (CBSA) is a federal law enforcement agency that regulates the Canadian border through the enforcement of laws and custom services. The CBSA was created in 2003 and is now a joint agency that deals with border enforcement, customs, and immigration.
  1. Operations

    • The CBSA employs a wide variety of programs and services that promote border safety for people and for goods. Technology and initiatives are used for commercial trade, travelers, enforcing laws, and reducing threats to public health and safety.

    Customs

    • Canada's daily revenue from cross-border trading with the U.S. is $2 billion dollars a day. Canada's economic vitality is dependent upon having secure borders to keep this trade flourishing. Customs uses information-sharing programs, importation regulations and requirements, specialized technology, plus other initiatives to manage trade.

    Immigration

    • Immigrating into Canada must be completed according to Canadian immigration laws. The CBSA has the authority to investigate and remove any person suspected of immigration violation. The CBSA works with other Canadian agencies such as the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) and the police department to carry out this type of enforcement.

    Paths to Immigration

    • There are a few different methods that an individual can use in order to immigrate to Canada. Being sponsored and supported by a family member is one avenue for immigration. Another way that immigration can occur is for skilled workers and professionals to be offered jobs in Canada based off of their education, work experience, and knowledge of English/French.

    Citizenship

    • Canadian citizenship can be accomplished by following the guidelines that outline the process. Immigrants can become citizens once they meet certain criteria, such as length of residency, age, language ability, and knowledge of Canadian society.

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