Tokyo lies east of Osaka. The great-circle bearing is ~70° (ENE), but the practical travel corridor follows the coast east-northeast.
| Mode | Time | Route |
|---|---|---|
| Shinkansen (Nozomi) | 2h 21m | Shin-Osaka → Tokyo (Tokaido Shinkansen) |
| Highway Bus | 8–9h | Meishin/Shin-Meishin/Tomei Expressways |
| Drive | 5–6h | ~500 km via same expressways |
| Flight (ITM→HND) | 1h 15m + airport | Osaka Itami → Tokyo Haneda (frequent) |
| Local Train | 9h+ | Multiple transfers — not recommended |
Just follow the **Tokaido**—the ancient coastal highway (now rail/road) that has linked Kyoto/Osaka to Edo/Tokyo for 400+ years. The direction is baked into Japan's civilizational spine.