How to Make Shelter in the Wilderness

Knowing how to build a makeshift shelter can mean the difference between life and death in an emergency when there is no other shelter around. Learning to build a shelter in the wilderness is simple, but it takes practice to master the actual building.

Things You'll Need

  • 3 large sticks or branches (about 3 to 4 feet long)
  • Leaves/brush
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Instructions

    • 1

      Find the flattest area possible with trees on one side. Do not build shelters in ditches that could flood during rain.

    • 2

      Inspect the area that you have found. Check for poisonous plants, anthills or predators.

    • 3

      Gather three large sticks or branches and lean them up against one another. The formation should look something like a tepee.

    • 4

      Dig a hole about 8 inches deep into the ground. Place the bottom of these sticks into the hole and cover the base around them with dirt and rocks.

    • 5

      Add more sticks to the shelter by leaning them against the other sticks. Be sure to leave one side open (the side away from the wind) for entering and exiting.

    • 6

      Cover the top of the shelter with a poncho (if readily available) to prevent rain from coming through.

    • 7

      Spread brush and leaves across the ground inside the shelter to help you retain body heat while sleeping.

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