Why Is April Called April? The Latin "Aperire" (To Open)

The name April derives from the Latin Aprilis, which most etymologists link to the verb aperire – "to open."**

The Connection

• In the ancient Roman calendar (originally 10 months, March = 1st), April was the second month.
• It marked the season when nature "opens": buds burst, flowers bloom, leaves unfurl, agricultural sowing begins.
• Ovid (Fasti, Book 4): "April has its name from aperire, because then the earth opens her bosom for production."

Alternative Theories (Less Accepted)

• Aphrodite (Venus): Month sacred to Venus (Greek Aphrodite) → Aphrilis → Aprilis. Supported by festivals (Veneralia, Apr 1).
• Etruscan Apro: Borrowed from Etruscan calendar.

Calendar Evolution

• Roman Republican: 29 days.
• Julian Reform (45 BC): 30 days (added 1 day).
• Gregorian (1582): Retained 30 days. Now 4th month (Jan/Feb added ~700 BC).

Symbolism holds: April = Opening. Spring (NH), Autumn (SH). Renewal, beginnings, tax deadlines (US), April Fools' (calendar shift relic).