2. The Russo-Japanese War: Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 was a major turning point in its history and significantly boosted its national pride and confidence. It also led to an increased interest in Western culture and a desire to modernize the country even further.
3. The First World War: Japan's participation in the First World War on the side of the Allied Powers brought it into closer contact with Western countries and further exposed its population to Western ideas and values.
4. The Great Depression: The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on Japan and led to a period of economic and political instability. This in turn led to a rise in nationalism and militarism, which eventually culminated in the outbreak of World War II.
5. World War II: World War II was a major turning point in Japanese history and had a devastating impact on the country. The war resulted in the defeat of Japan and the occupation of the country by the United States. The occupation period saw a number of significant cultural changes, including the introduction of democracy, the abolition of the emperor's divinity, and the promotion of gender equality.
6. The Post-War Economic Miracle: The post-war economic miracle in Japan, which began in the 1950s, led to a period of rapid economic growth and prosperity. This in turn led to a number of changes in Japanese society and culture, including the rise of the middle class, the increasing affluence of the population, and the growing popularity of Western consumer goods and culture.
7. The Globalization of Japan: The globalization of Japan in recent decades has also led to a number of significant cultural changes. These include the increasing interconnectedness of the world and the spread of global culture, the growing popularity of foreign travel and tourism, and the increasing awareness of environmental and social issues.