Human Geography of Saudi Arabia: People, Cities & Economy
- Population: ~35M (2021), fast-growing (high fertility + immigration); >80% urban.
- Major Cities: Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, Dammam.
- Ethnicity: Arab majority; Afro-Arab, Asian, European minorities.
- Language: Arabic (official); English common in business/government.
- Religion: Islam (official); Sunni majority; Shia minority concentrated in Eastern Province.
- Economy: Oil/gas dominant; growing construction, petrochemicals, finance.
- Transport: Modern airports, highways, rail; Saudia flag carrier; ports at Jeddah & Dammam.
- Climate: Hot, arid; summer 35°C+ (95°F+), winter mild; minimal rain (winter).
Wanderlust World