Hong Kong was a British colony for over 150 years. However, in 1997, it was transferred back to China under the terms of the Sino-British Joint Declaration. This agreement was signed in 1984 and set out the terms of the transfer, which was to take place on July 1, 1997.
The transfer was a major historical event, and it was celebrated in both Hong Kong and China. In Hong Kong, there were a series of events leading up to the transfer, including a farewell ceremony for the British governor and a handover ceremony to the Chinese government. In China, there were also a number of celebrations, including a military parade and a fireworks display.
The transfer of Hong Kong to China was a significant moment in history, and it has had a lasting impact on both Hong Kong and China. Hong Kong has continued to thrive as a global financial center, and it has maintained a high degree of autonomy from the Chinese government. However, the transfer has also led to some challenges, such as increased tensions between Hong Kong and China.
Key events leading up to the transfer of Hong Kong to China:
* 1842: The Treaty of Nanjing ends the First Opium War and Hong Kong is ceded to Britain.
* 1898: The Second Opium War ends and Britain gains control of the New Territories, which are added to Hong Kong.
* 1941: Hong Kong is occupied by Japan during World War II.
* 1945: Hong Kong is liberated by Britain.
* 1984: The Sino-British Joint Declaration is signed, setting out the terms for the transfer of Hong Kong to China.
* 1997: Hong Kong is transferred to China.
