Bark: Sheets of bark from trees, such as eucalypts and acacias, were used to construct bark huts, also known as gunyahs. These shelters provided protection from the elements and could be easily disassembled and moved when the community changed location.
Animal Skins: Animal skins were also used to create temporary shelters. These shelters were known as wurlies and were often used by Aboriginal people in nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyles.
Grass and leaves: These were used to create a variety of shelters, including beehive-shaped huts and more temporary windbreaks.
Branches and Logs: These were used to construct a variety of sturdy structures, such as long houses, lean-to shelters, and domed huts.
Rocks: In areas where rocks were plentiful, Aboriginal people built stone structures known as rock shelters. These shelters were often located near water sources and were used for long-term habitation.
The construction techniques and designs of Aboriginal shelters varied widely across Australia, reflecting the diversity of environments and cultural practices among Aboriginal groups.