If caught within Canada as an illegal immigrant what procedures might be taken?

Upon apprehension, undocumented individuals are processed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).

Temporary residency permit or removal order

* After being apprehended, undocumented immigrants are taken to a CBSA detention center.

* Here they are issued a temporary residency permit(TRP) if they:

* are a refugee claimant or have a pending application for permanent resident status,

* have been residing in Canada for extended period,

* have family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents,

* have contributed positively to Canadian society,

* have a medical condition that would make returning home problematic,

* Otherwise they will be issued a removal order.

Removal orders

* Removal orders require individuals to leave Canada within specified time (usually 30 days).

* Undocumented immigrants can appeal removal orders, but they must do so within a limited time.

Detention

* Undocumented immigrants may be detained while awaiting disposition of their case, such detention can last up to a year while proceedings or their appeal are underway.

* If an immigration hearing determines them inadmissible, they can continue to be detained until they can be removed to their country of origin.

* However, detention can be terminated under certain circumstances, for example if:

* the person has been detained for too long,

* they have an urgent medical condition, or

* they are a minor whose detention is no longer justified.

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