Moldova's export economy is anchored in agriculture and light manufacturing, with growing diversification. As a landlocked country between Romania and Ukraine, its trade flows are heavily oriented toward the EU and CIS.
| Sector | Key Products | ~Share of Exports | Main Markets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agri-food (Dominant) | Wine, sunflower oil, apples, walnuts, plums, wheat, corn, barley, honey, essential oils | 45–50% | EU (Romania, Germany, Italy, Poland), Russia, Belarus, China, USA |
| Textiles & Apparel | Men's/women's suits, shirts, knitwear, footwear (leather) | 15–20% | EU (Italy, Germany, Romania, France), UK, Turkey |
| Machinery & Electrical | Wiring harnesses, insulated wire, transformers, agricultural machinery parts, pumps | 10–15% | EU (Romania, Germany, Hungary), Russia, Turkey |
| Furniture & Wood Products | Seats, wooden furniture, particle board | 5–8% | EU (Romania, Italy, Germany), Russia |
| Other | Pharmaceuticals, construction materials (cement, gypsum), plastics, vehicles (re-export) | 5–10% | Regional (Romania, Ukraine, Russia) |
Moldova exports what its land and labor produce best: sun, soil, and stitching — wine, wires, and woven garments — increasingly plugged into European value chains.