When Was Andorra Founded?

The Principality of Andorra was formally established in 1278 with the signing of a paréage (feudal charter) between the Count of Foix (representing the County of Urgell) and the Bishop of Urgell.

What the Paréage Created

• A co-principality with two co-princes sharing sovereignty: the Bishop of Urgell (Spain) and the Count of Foix (later the French crown, now the President of France).
• Joint rights over taxation, justice, and defense.
• A unique political structure that has endured for over 740 years.

Historical Context

The agreement resolved a long-standing dispute over control of the Andorran valleys. The arrangement was confirmed and modified by subsequent treaties (notably 1607, 1866, 1993), but 1278 remains the foundational date.

Modern Andorra

Today, Andorra is a sovereign parliamentary democracy. The co-princes remain ceremonial heads of state; the Bishop of Urgell (currently Joan Enric Vives Sicília) and the President of France (currently Emmanuel Macron) serve as co-princes.