The Four Bells of San Juan Cathedral: Names, History & Meaning

In the bell tower of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista (oldest cathedral in the Americas, founded 1521) hang four historic bells—Las Cuatro Campanas—each with a distinct name, origin, and purpose:

1. La Mayor (The Great One): Largest & oldest (16th century, cast in Seville, Spain). Rung for major feasts: Christmas Eve, Easter, solemnities.
2. San Antonio: 18th-century, crafted by local artisan Antonio Rosa. Named for St. Anthony (patron of lost things). Calls faithful to daily Mass and prayers.
3. Santa Ana: 17th-century, dedicated to St. Anne (Mary's mother). Used for her feast day (July 26) and Corpus Christi.
4. San Juan: Smallest, 19th-century, honors St. John the Baptist (city's patron). Rung for minor services and events.

Their collective peal is a sonic emblem of San Juan, echoing across the old city—a living link to five centuries of faith, resilience, and Puerto Rican identity.