Many airlines are now charging for any checked luggage; others are imposing stricter weight limits on baggage and reducing the number of allowable carry-ons. In order to make sure that you can bring with you all the items you will need while away from home, it's important to have a plan when it comes to packing airport luggage.
Create an inventory of all items you may need or want to bring. Look at each piece critically and consider removing anything that may cause problems at security checkpoints and slow down your travel plans.
Make sure your luggage fits within the size and weight requirements of your airline. Many charge fees for overweight checked luggage (the cutoff is typically 50 pounds), so pack as light as possible. Purchase a luggage scale to ensure that you stay within the limit. If you plan on bringing souvenirs home from your trip, leave excess room.
Passengers are allowed one piece of carry-on luggage and one "personal" bag such as a pocketbook or laptop case. Put your valuables, including cameras, wallets and jewelry, in a carry-on bag rather than in your checked luggage. Also include any items you may need during the first 24 hours of your trip, including toiletries and a change of clothing, in case your checked luggage is lost.
Carry on any medication (in its original container with a pharmacy-printed label), your passport, any important papers and any irreplaceable or fragile items. Do not take anything with you that could resemble a weapon, including scissors, nail files or pocket knives.
When it comes to liquids in your carry-on luggage, follow the Transportation Security Administration's "3-1-1" policy: only bottles of 3.4 ounces or less, transported in one clear-plastic, quart-sized, zip-top bag, with one bag allowed per passenger.
All checked luggage is screened, and any suitcase may be opened and inspected. Locks are not allowed on luggage unless they are approved by the Transportation Security Administration; such locks are readily available in many stores. Avoid overpacking so that your contents do not spill out should your suitcase be opened for inspection. Install luggage tags with your name and contact information both outside and inside all of your bags.
The Transportation Security Administration regulates what items may be put in checked baggage. Allowed items include box cutters, knives and scissors; most sporting goods; and most tools, including power tools. Prohibited items include explosive materials, aerosols, corrosives, flammables and many chemicals. For regulations regarding firearms, contact your airline.
