How the Sea Can Be Destructive

  • Waves: Storm-driven waves erode beaches, destroy infrastructure, claim lives.
  • Storm surges: Abnormal sea-level rise inundates coasts, causing flooding and displacement.
  • Tsunamis: Seismic/volcanic events generate massive waves traveling at hundreds of km/h, devastating on landfall.
  • Coastal erosion: Persistent wave/tide action gradually wears away shorelines.
  • Salinization: Rising seas contaminate freshwater aquifers and estuaries, harming agriculture and ecosystems.
  • Coral bleaching: Warmer waters expel symbiotic algae, killing reefs and reducing biodiversity.
  • Habitat destruction: Loss of mangroves, salt marshes, seagrass beds disrupts marine food webs.
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