Front country camping is available at many sites in West Texas. The term "front country" refers to the campground being at least somewhat developed, often with paved roads and a community of campsites. In West Texas, front country campgrounds vary from those in the mountains, near the Rio Grande and also those located on grasslands and in woodlands.
Back country camping is primitive. There are no restrooms available and the sites are generally only available by hike or off-roading. Areas to back country camp in West Texas include several of the area's state parks and also at Big Bend National Park. When back country camping in West Texas, it is especially important to research the terrain and weather conditions before, due to the changes in altitude and varying conditions. Some areas, such as Davis Mountains State Park, offer varying temperatures throughout the day due to its mile-high altitude.
There are several state parks and natural areas in West Texas, including Lost Maples, Davis Mountains, Belmorhea, Monahans Sandhills and Big Bend Ranch. State parks offer campers the ability for tent camping among natural areas and are maintained by Texas Parks and Wildlife. There are different amenities offered, including flushing toilets, showers, potable water and Texas State Parks Stores.
State Parks also allow campers several activity options, including hiking, wildlife viewing, fishing, swimming and boating among others. There are also several species of plant and animal life to enhance the experience at state parks.
Big Bend National Park has a variety of campgrounds inside the park in varying locations. The Rio Grande Village campground and Chisos Basin campgrounds offer flushing toilets, running water, grills and picnic tables. Cottonwood campground offers pit toilets. The campgrounds range in altitude and nearby attractions, giving visitors a bit of choice when deciding where to stay.
Back country camping is also available within the park, along with backpacking and back country exploring. Permits are required for overnight camping, horse use and floating the river.
Especially while in the back country, campers should be aware of wildlife native to West Texas. Several species of rattlesnake occur within the region, as well as scorpions. Being educated is often the best precaution a camper can take. Campers in the back country should also be well-prepared, and have a checklist of items before heading out into the country.
