Mangrove trees are specially adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of the intertidal zone. They have roots that can withstand constant exposure to water and salty environments. These trees also have a complex network of branches and leaves that help trap nutrients and protect them from strong winds and waves.
Mangrove forests provide a variety of important ecological functions. They serve as nurseries for fish and other marine life, provide habitat for birds and other wildlife, and protect against coastal erosion. Mangrove forests also absorb carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change.
Due to their importance, mangrove forests are increasingly being recognized as valuable ecosystems. Many conservation efforts are being made to protect and restore these unique habitats.