Henry Flagler was hugely influential in the development of St. Augustine. His opulent Ponce de Leon Hotel, which opened in 1888 as a playground for well-heeled northerners, continues to shine as one of St. Augustine's most revered landmarks. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this magnificent building now houses Flagler College and remains one of the finest examples of Spanish Renaissance architecture in the country. Tours start at the main lobby of the college (check the college website for times) and are a must for first-time visitors wishing to get a glimpse of the influence of one of the pioneers of this historic city.
The Castillo de San Marcos is another must-see landmark for visitors to St. Augustine. The oldest masonry fort in the country, work on the Castillo de San Marcos began in 1672 and continued for the next 23 years. Ownership of the fort was passed from the Spanish to the British in 1763, returned 20 years later and then was handed over to the United States in 1821. In the past, the fort has been used to house Indian prisoners during the Seminole Wars, Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. It was also used as a prison during the Spanish-American War. Today, this rich and colorful history is all on display at this important national monument. Taking a guided tour is highly recommended.
Old Town Trolley Tours of St. Augustine is an institution in the city. Buying a three-day trolley pass has become a rite of passage for first-time visitors. The tours are expertly narrated. It's a great way to learn about the history of the city because it allows you to stop to enjoy any and all of the points of interest at your leisure.
This attraction comprises nine historic houses covering an entire city block that was included in a town plan from 1572. The grounds include several historic exhibits including the site of the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 which resulted in freedom for Florida slaves. The 30-minute tours cover the history of the village, including details about the occupants of the nine houses.
As well as being steeped in history, the St. Augustine area is blessed with a naturally beautiful coastline. Nearby Anastasia State Recreation Park is one of the finest examples of this, offering five miles of beautiful beaches as well as a sanctuary for protected birds. With grill-equipped picnic areas, concession areas and beach equipment rentals readily available, this is the place to go for canoeing, hiking, swimming and fishing.
St. Augustine is a great walking city. The historic district is quite small in area, and walking is the best way to explore its cobbled streets and discover its many antique shops and boutiques. St. George Street is the main thoroughfare and is a pedestrian-only street that is home to restaurants, cafes, stores and tourist attractions, but don't forget the many colorful side streets too. Most of the streets are so narrow that a car would be a hindrance rather than a help, so leave your car parked and get out on foot and explore!
