What is the issue of tourism?

• High volumes of tourists can strain infrastructure, services, and natural resources in popular destinations.

• Crowding can diminish the quality of experience for both residents and tourists.

• Overcrowding in natural areas can damage ecosystems and fragile environments.

Issue #2: Environmental degradation

• Tourism-related activities can contribute to environmental degradation, including pollution, habitat loss, and wildlife disturbance.

• Air pollution from transportation and energy use

• Water pollution from sewage and waste disposal

• Land degradation from construction and development

• Deforestation for agriculture and development

• Marine pollution from boats and coastal development

• Littering and waste disposal

Issue #3: Cultural erosion and loss of authenticity

• Tourism can lead to the commodification and exploitation of local cultures and traditions.

• In some cases, tourism can contribute to the erosion of cultural heritage and traditional lifestyles.

• Tourists may also be disrespectful of local customs and values, leading to cultural tensions.

• Displacement of local communities

• Loss of traditional practices and values

• Commodification of culture

• Disruption of traditional ways of life

Issue #4: Economic leakage and dependency

• A portion of tourism revenues may leak out of the local economy, enriching international corporations rather than benefiting local communities.

• Dependency on tourism can make local economies vulnerable to fluctuations in the tourism industry.

• High cost of living for locals due to increased demand for goods and services

• Economic disparities between locals and tourism workers

• Limited opportunities for local participation in tourism

Issue #5: Social and labor issues

• Tourism can contribute to social problems such as crime, prostitution, and drug use.

• Tourists' demands for goods and services can drive up prices and strain local resources.

• Overtourism and mass tourism

• Unsustainable growth

• Health and safety risks

• Exploitation of workers in tourism industry

Issue #6: Climate change

• Tourism-related activities, such as transportation and energy use, can contribute to climate change.

• Tourists' demand for water, food, and other resources can strain local resources and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

• Climate change can negatively impact tourism destinations, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in biodiversity.