The naturalization process typically involved the following steps:
1. Declaration of Intention: After living in the United States for a certain period, usually five years, an immigrant could file a Declaration of Intention, also known as a "First Paper." This was a preliminary step that indicated their intention to become citizens.
2. Waiting Period: After filing the Declaration of Intention, the immigrant had to wait a certain amount of time, usually two years, before they could apply for naturalization.
3. Petition for Naturalization: Once the waiting period was complete, the immigrant could file a Petition for Naturalization. This involved submitting various documents, such as proof of residency and character references, and passing an English language proficiency test.
4. Examination: The immigrant would then be scheduled for an examination before an immigration official, where they would be questioned about their knowledge of U.S. history and government, as well as their loyalty to the country.
5. Oath of Allegiance: If the immigrant passed the examination, they would be required to take an Oath of Allegiance to the United States. This oath included renouncing their allegiance to their previous country and pledging loyalty to the United States.
After successfully completing the naturalization process, the immigrant would be granted citizenship of the United States and become a full citizen with the rights and responsibilities associated with U.S. citizenship.
