Arundel Castle: Norman Power Symbol on the River Arun

Construction began in 1067 by Roger de Montgomery, first Earl of Arundel and one of William the Conqueror's most trusted barons.

Strategic Purposes

• Symbol of authority: Visible assertion of Norman rule in a recently conquered region.
• Defensive fortress: Hilltop position overlooking the River Arun controlled river access and inland routes.
• Administrative center: Base for governing the Rape of Arundel (subdivision of Sussex).
• Residence: Barons' home and court.

Evolution

Original motte-and-bailey rebuilt in stone (12th c.). Expanded over centuries—medieval great hall, Victorian Gothic revival (19th c.). Remains the seat of the Dukes of Norfolk, England's premier dukes and Earls Marshal.