Choose a region and a program type that most interests you. Africa is an enormous country with diverse geography, so determining the type of animals you wish to work with and the environment in which you wish to work will make the process less daunting. Many conservation programs operate in East or Southern Africa or on the island nation of the Seychelles.
Research various program types to select the best fit for you. Visit the Transitions Abroad website (see Resources) for personal stories from former volunteers in Africa to get an idea of what to expect.
Sign up for online databases such as Volunteer 4 Africa or Volunteer in Africa for current conservation-related opportunities. While it is free to sign up at Volunteer in Africa, other databases may require a fee.
Select a reputable volunteer program and contact the main office for additional information. Do not hesitate to ask any questions you have, or to request the contact information of past volunteers.
Fill out all required forms and pay necessary fees. Program costs vary depending on the organization and program length. As of 2010, a two-week Namibia Elephant conservation through Global Vision International cost $1,280. Program fees typically include lodging, meals and in-country staff support.
Go to a doctor to obtain any necessary vaccinations or medication before departing for Africa. Depending on the country, it may be necessary to take malaria pills with you.
Learn as much as you can about the language, culture, climate and animals you will be working with before you leave. Doing so will result in a richer experience and make for a smoother transition.