The outcome of the attack was a failure for the British. Phips and his forces arrived at Quebec in October 1690 and demanded the surrender of the city, but the French governor, Louis de Buade de Frontenac, refused. The British then attempted to storm the city, but were repulsed by the French defenders. Phips' forces were also hampered by a lack of supplies and by the onset of winter, and were eventually forced to retreat.
The failed attack on Quebec had several consequences. It reinforced the French hold on Canada and strengthened their position in North America. It also increased tensions between the British and French colonies, and contributed to the outbreak of further conflicts in the region. Furthermore, the defeat at Quebec damaged Phips' reputation and diminished his authority as governor of Massachusetts.