What happen to the absolute monarchs in Europe?

The absolute monarchy was a form of government in which the monarch held all political power. Absolute monarchs were not subject to any legal constraints and could do whatever they wanted. This system of government was common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th centuries.

However, the absolute monarchy began to decline in the late 18th century. There were a number of factors that contributed to this decline, including:

* The rise of democracy: The spread of democratic ideas and the belief in the sovereignty of the people led to a challenge to the absolute power of monarchs.

* The French Revolution: The French Revolution of 1789 was a major turning point in the decline of absolute monarchy. The revolution led to the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

* The rise of nationalism: The growth of nationalism in Europe also led to the decline of absolute monarchy. Nationalists believed that the people of a nation should be governed by their own government, not by a foreign monarch.

As a result of these factors, the absolute monarchy was gradually replaced by more democratic forms of government. By the end of the 18th century, absolute monarchy had largely disappeared from Europe.

Some specific examples of the fall of absolute monarchies in Europe include:

* France: The French Revolution of 1789 led to the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

* Austria: The Austrian Empire was defeated in the First World War and subsequently collapsed. The Habsburg dynasty, which had ruled Austria for centuries, was overthrown.

* Germany: The German Empire was defeated in the First World War and subsequently collapsed. The Hohenzollern dynasty, which had ruled Germany for centuries, was overthrown.

* Russia: The Russian Empire was overthrown in the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Romanov dynasty, which had ruled Russia for centuries, was overthrown.

The decline of absolute monarchy in Europe was a major turning point in the history of the continent. It led to the rise of democracy and the creation of more representative forms of government.