- The Karakum desert is located in central Asia, covering parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan. It extends over an area of approximately 350,000 square kilometres. Characterised by its vast stretches of sand dunes, rocky terrain, and sparse vegetation, the Karakum desert is home to a variety of desert plants and animals.
- The Taklamakan desert is situated in the Xinjiang province of China, and encompasses an area of about 337,000 square kilometres. Known as one of the largest shifting sand deserts in the world, the Taklamakan is characterised by its high sand dunes, barren landscapes, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Despite the harsh conditions, the Taklamakan is home to several oases and some desert-adapted plants and animals.
- The Dasht-e Margo desert is primarily located in southwestern Afghanistan, but also extends into parts of Iran and Turkmenistan. It covers an area of approximately 150,000 square kilometres. The Dasht-e Margo is known for its vast stretches of shifting sands, and its barren and arid landscape. Due to its extreme conditions and limited water resources, the desert is sparsely populated, with only a few nomadic communities residing there.
