Definition of a Runaway in Washington State

Statutory Definition (RCW 13.32A.030)

A runaway is a minor under 18 years old who leaves home without permission of their parent, legal guardian, or custodian and fails to return within a reasonable time.

Key Elements

• Age: < 18 (emancipated minors excluded).
• Voluntary Departure: Not abducted, not fleeing abuse (though abuse may be underlying cause).
• No Permission: Parent/guardian did not consent to the absence.
• Duration: "Reasonable time" context-dependent; typically overnight triggers concern.

Legal Process

1. Parent/guardian files At-Risk Youth (ARY) Petition or Runaway Report with police.
2. Police enter into NCIC/WACIC; may take minor into protective custody (not arrest).
3. Court may order services: family reconciliation, counseling, temporary placement.
4. No criminal charge for the minor; status offense only.

Resources

• WA State 211 – crisis referral.
• National Runaway Safeline: 1-800-RUNAWAY.
• TeamChild, Legal Counsel for Youth and Children – free legal help.