Rigging is the nautical term for the equipment used to manage a sailboat. It includes the lines, chains and tackle used to run the sails and masts of the vessel. Sailors use hundreds of knots to work the rigging of a ship, but knowing a few basic knots will give a new sailor a good start. The short end of the rope that is knotted is called the “free end,” while the longer portion that bears the weight is called the “standing part.”
Make a loop in the free end of the line, over the top of the standing line, to tie a Figure Eight Knot, or "stopper knot." Run the line up behind the standing line, making another loop. Run the end of the line down through the first loop and pull tight. It should look like a figure eight.
Make a small loop, or “eye,” several inches up the line to tie a Bowline. Pass the end of the rope through the small loop, making a larger loop. Run the free end of the line behind the standing line, then through the first eye a second time. Pull it tight, creating a large loop held by the knot.
Lay two lines parallel to tie a Square Knot, or "reef knot." Place the left line over the right and twist it behind and through. Place the line now on the right over the left line and twist it behind and through. Pull tight. You should have a symmetrical knot.
