How do you maintain a coastal Bermuda hay field?

Maintain a mowing height of 3 to 4 inches to encourage dense growth and prevent weed invasion.

Fertilization:

Fertilize the field according to soil test recommendations. Coastal Bermuda hay typically requires nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply fertilizer in split applications throughout the growing season to ensure continuous nutrient availability.

Weed Control:

Control weeds by using pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides. Apply herbicides according to the manufacturer's instructions. Spot-treat any persistent weeds.

Irrigation:

If rainfall is insufficient, irrigate the field to maintain consistent soil moisture. Coastal Bermuda hay can tolerate drought conditions, but regular irrigation will improve yields.

Pest Control:

Monitor the field for pests such as armyworms, aphids, and mites. Use insecticides or miticides as needed to control pests.

Harvesting:

Harvest the hay when the seed heads are fully developed and the moisture content is between 15% and 20%. Use a sickle bar mower or disc mower to cut the hay. Allow the hay to dry in the field for several days before baling. Store the hay in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent mold and spoilage.