Responding to Foreclosure Summary Judgment in Florida
Facing a motion for summary judgment in foreclosure in Florida is critical—you have 20 days from service to respond (Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.510). Failure = likely loss of home. This is not legal advice; hire a Florida foreclosure defense attorney immediately.
Step-by-Step Response Framework
- Read the Motion & Evidence – Note every fact asserted, affidavit, note, mortgage, assignment, payment history, default letter.
- Identify Genuine Disputes of Material Fact – Summary judgment only granted if NO genuine issue of material fact exists. Look for:
- Standing: Was plaintiff holder of note at filing? Endorsements/assignments valid? Blank vs. special endorsement issues.
- Conditions Precedent: Was Notice of Default / Acceleration sent per mortgage para. 22? (Strict compliance required).
- Payment Disputes: Misapplied payments, force-placed insurance, escrow errors, HAMP/Trial Mod denials.
- Procedural Defects: Service of process, verification of pleadings (Fla. Stat. 702.015), lost note affidavit (Fla. Stat. 673.3091).
- Statute of Limitations: 5 years from acceleration (Bartram rule: each missed payment = new acceleration? Complex).
- Unclean Hands / Fraud: Robo-signing, fabricated docs, servicer misconduct.
- File Opposition to Motion for Summary Judgment:
- Legal memorandum citing FL statutes, case law (Bartram, Roman, Higgins, Deutsche Bank v. Beauvais).
- Your Affidavit (personal knowledge, specific facts contradicting plaintiff).
- Exhibits: payment records, correspondence, servicer errors, appraisal.
- Statement of Material Facts (numbered paragraphs) disputing plaintiff's SMF.
- Set for Hearing – Notice hearing per local rules (usually 30+ days out).
- Attend Hearing – Oral argument critical. Judge decides if trial needed.
Key Florida Cases to Cite
- Bartram v. U.S. Bank (2016) – acceleration/deceleration.
- Roman v. Bank of NY Mellon (2016) – standing at filing.
- Higgins v. Wells Fargo (2018) – verification requirement.
- Deutsche Bank v. Beauvais (2019) – lost note affidavit specifics.
Resources
- Florida Legal Services / Legal Aid (income-based).
- The Florida Bar Lawyer Referral (1-800-342-8011).
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) complaint.
Time is your enemy. File a substantive opposition or face final judgment.