Although Illinois is best known for its large windy city by the lake and its flat farm land, many will be surprised to know that the state also boasts beautiful canyons, bluffs, caves and rock formations, many which are preserved in its state parks. These three state parks will give visitors a taste of some of Illinois' inspiring natural scenery.
This state park, in northwestern Illinois, is named for the beautiful sandstone bluff that overlooks the Rock River. Its 2,000 acres include six miles of hiking trails, some through scenic rock formations near the river. Part of the park is a state preserve because it contains distinctive plants that no longer exist elsewhere in Illinois. In addition, the rock formations are made up of St. Peter sandstone, a type of stone that covers almost all of Illinois but usually remains hidden under layers of soil. Some of the park's most popular activities including hiking, fishing and picnicking. Fishing and boating are allowed on the Rock River. The park's three picnic areas include shelters, tables, grills, a children's playground, drinking water and toilets. Primitive tent camping is allowed in a remote area accessible only by canoe or boat.
Castle Rock State Park
1365 W. Castle Road
Oregon, IL 61061
815-732-7329
dnr.state.il.us/lands/landmgt/parks/r1/castle.htm
This 1,938 acre park in northern Illinois is located about 75 miles southwest of Chicago. It is famous for its beautiful waterfalls and captivating rock formations. Hiking through the park's most popular trail will reveal treasures like Lake Falls, Giant's Bathtub, Cascade Falls and a scenic bluff overlooking the Vermillion River. Hiking is allowed only on marked trails because the canyons and steep cliffs in some areas of the park are very dangerous. The park has picnic areas and a playground, in addition to a replica of a French built fort. The field archery range and radio-controlled model airplane field are two of this park's other popular attractions. Camping is permitted at neighboring Starved Rock State Park.
Matthiessen State Park
Box 509
Utica, IL 61373
815-667-4868
dnr.state.il.us/lands/landmgt/parks/R1/mttindex.htm
Located in southeastern Illinois on the Ohio River and just across from the Kentucky border, this state park is known for its high bluffs and its limestone cave which once served as a hideout for river pirates and bandits. Its 204 acres offer opportunities for fishing, boating, water sports like skiing, camping, hiking and picnicking. It has two established trails--Hickory Ridge and Pirates Bluff--which are moderately challenging. The second trail leads to the park's famous cave, which was turned into the Cave-in-Rock Tavern in 1797 by Samuel Mason, who would steal the boats and other possessions of people traveling on the river. Walt Disney's 1956 movie "Davy Crockett and the River Pirates" was filmed around this area. After hiking, stop for a picnic in one of the four picnic shelters or the numerous picnic areas spread around the park. Picnicking areas include tables, grills and drinking fountains. Some are located near children's playgrounds. The park's restaurant is known for its fried catfish and other southern dishes. Enjoy the beauty of the Ohio River on a boat excursion which is available at the Golconda Marina. Overnight accommodations include campsites at the north part of the park (starting at $10 per night) or at the Cave-in-Rock Lodge, which rents furnished duplex cabins starting at $89 per night.
While in the area, check out the interesting rock formations at the Garden of the Gods located in neighboring Shawnee National Forest.
Cave-In-Rock State Park
1 New State Park Rd., Box 338Cave-In-Rock, IL 62919
618-289-4325
dnr.state.il.us/lands/landmgt/parks/r5/caverock.htm
