What are non-renewable resources?

Non-renewable resources are natural resources that cannot be replenished or replaced on a human timescale. Once they are used up, they are gone forever.

Some examples of non-renewable resources include:

* Fossil fuels: Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. They include oil, natural gas, and coal.

* Minerals: Minerals are naturally occurring, solid, inorganic substances that have a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure. They include metals, such as iron, copper, and gold, as well as non-metals, such as sulfur, phosphorus, and potassium.

* Water: While water is renewable in the sense that it can be recycled, freshwater is a non-renewable resource in many parts of the world where it is scarce.

The use of non-renewable resources has a number of negative impacts on the environment, including:

* Pollution: The extraction, processing, and use of non-renewable resources can all release pollutants into the air, water, and soil.

* Climate change: The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change.

* Deforestation: The mining of non-renewable resources can often lead to deforestation, which has a number of negative impacts on the environment, such as soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and increased flooding.

It is important to use non-renewable resources wisely in order to minimize their negative impacts on the environment. This can be done by:

* Reducing our reliance on non-renewable resources: We can reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources by using more renewable resources, such as solar and wind power, and by increasing energy efficiency.

* Recycling and reusing non-renewable resources: We can recycle and reuse non-renewable resources to extend their lifespan and reduce the demand for new resources.

* Protecting and restoring non-renewable resources: We can protect and restore non-renewable resources by reducing pollution and deforestation, and by taking steps to conserve water.

By taking these steps, we can help to ensure that non-renewable resources continue to be available for future generations.

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