Obtain a fishing license when you enter through customs or at one 13 ports of entry. Fishing licenses are only required when spearfishing or trolling. Fishing off a dock does not require a license.
There is a limit of six rods per fisherman at one time. Gear may only include hook and line (no bait, no fish pieces). Fish must remain intact after catch until back at the dock (heads and tails must be attached).
Fishing for lobster/crayfish is allowed from August 1 through March 31. Anything under 3 3/8 inches carpace or 6 inches tail must be thrown back, as must egg-bearing females. You may catch up to six lobsters per boat per day.
No scuba gear or air compressors may be used to collect fish. The only approved gear is a Hawaiian sling. Spearfishing must clear at least one mile away from the Bahamian cities of New Providence, Grand Bahama and Freeport.
Conch is considered an endangered species in the Bahamas and cannot be harvested. Toss any back that get caught up in your nets. Egg-bearing females (lobster, stone crab, crayfish, etc.) must also be returned unharmed to the water.