Do You Need a CDL to Pull a Trailer in Texas?

Yes—If the Combination Meets Thresholds

Texas requires a **Commercial Driver's License (CDL)** when:

1. Trailer GVWR > 10,000 lbs (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), **AND
2. Tow vehicle is a CMV (Commercial Motor Vehicle): used in commerce (interstate/intrastate) with GVWR > 10,000 lbs.

CDL Classes for Towing

• Class A: Tractor-trailer (GCWR ≥ 26,001 lbs, towed > 10,000 lbs) — most heavy trailers.
• Class B: Straight truck + trailer (if trailer ≤ 10,000 lbs)

Penalties for Non-Compliance

• Fines, license suspension, possible jail
• Insurance voidance
• Out-of-service orders

Process to Obtain

1. Pass written knowledge tests (general + combination/endorsements)
2. Pass skills test (pre-trip, basic control, road)
3. Medical card (DOT physical) on file with TX DPS
4. Renew every 2 years

Exemptions: Farm vehicles (intrastate, 150-air-mile radius), military, emergency, recreational (non-commercial) — but weight thresholds still apply for non-CDL Class A/B licenses.

Check TX DPS for current rules.