The first transcontinental railway in America was completed on May 10, 1869. The first national passenger railroad services were offered by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (later known as Amtrak) in 1971.
Amtrak trains travel to most major cities in the continental U.S., as well as several localized "thruway" routes throughout the nation. There are no national train routes that enter South Dakota, Alaska or Hawaii.
There are 46 main routes throughout the continental U.S. and Canada. Traveling through different regions of the nation may require switching trains and taking multiple routes.
All passengers must present their ticket before boarding. Adults and unaccompanied minors age 15 and older must also present a valid government-issued photo identification. Two carry-on bags are allowed, with checked baggage options available only on certain routes.
Amtrak features one high-speed train route: The Acela Express between Boston and Washington D.C., which reaches speeds of up to 150 miles per hour. Most other trains travel between 60 mph and 80 mph along their routes. Estimated travel times are listed on the Amtrak website.
Amtrak offers several seating and sleeping accommodations, as well as meals, beverages, a quiet car and onboard entertainment on certain routes.
